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Magnitude of Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Catheterized Inpatients of Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia
المؤلفون المشاركون
Awoke, Netsanet
Kassa, Tesfaye
Teshager, Lule
المصدر
International Journal of Microbiology
العدد
المجلد 2019، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2019-02-10
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Biofilm formation is one of the features of most bacteria.
Catheterization in medicine is a source of highly resistant bacterial infections, and those bacteria respond poorly to antimicrobial therapy.
Bacterial biofilm features were not described from catheterized inpatients in Ethiopia as its formation is known to afford antimicrobial resistance and challenge patient management.
The aim of this study was to isolate catheter-associated urinary bacterial pathogens, their biofilm formation, and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern among inpatients of Jimma University Medical Center (JUMC) in Southwest Ethiopia.
A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among urinary catheterized inpatients of JUMC from February to August 2016.
A total of 143 study participants were enrolled consecutively in this study.
Urine samples were collected from catheterized patients and processed using a standard bacteriological protocol for isolation and identification.
Evaluation of in vitro biofilm formation and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of uropathogenic bacteria was done using microtiter plates and disk diffusion method, respectively.
Data were cleaned, coded, and entered into SPSS version 20 for analysis.
All statistical test values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant.
From all study participants, mean age was 44 years.
Sixty bacterial strains were recovered from 57 urinary catheterized inpatients among which 54 of them were monomicrobial (94.7%).
The remaining six bacterial strains were recovered from three study participants each with two bacterial isolates.
The predominant bacterial isolates were Gram-negative bacteria with E.
coli turning out first.
About 80% of bacterial isolates were biofilm formers.
The majority of the bacteria were resistant to commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents.
In conclusion, the majority of bacterial uropathogen isolates were Gram-negative, biofilm formers, and resistant to commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents.
Relatively ciprofloxacin, nitrofurantoin, and amikacin were highly effective against most isolated bacteria.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Awoke, Netsanet& Kassa, Tesfaye& Teshager, Lule. 2019. Magnitude of Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Catheterized Inpatients of Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1166242
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Awoke, Netsanet…[et al.]. Magnitude of Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Catheterized Inpatients of Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1166242
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Awoke, Netsanet& Kassa, Tesfaye& Teshager, Lule. Magnitude of Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Urinary Catheterized Inpatients of Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Microbiology. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1166242
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1166242
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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