Estimating Mental Health Conditions of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder
المؤلفون المشاركون
Minnerly, Christopher
Bressler, Steven L.
Shokry, Ibrahim M.
Tao, Rui
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2019، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-15، 15ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2019-09-26
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
15
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objectives.
Noninvasive estimation of cortical activity aberrance may be a challenge but gives valuable clues of mental health in patients.
The goal of the present study was to characterize specificity of electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes used to assess spectral powers associated with mental health conditions of patients with opioid use disorder.
Methods.
This retrospective study included 16 patients who had been diagnosed with opioid use disorder in comparison with 16 sex- and age-matched healthy controls.
EEG electrodes were placed in the frontal (FP1, FP2, F3, F4, F7, F8, and Fz), central (C3, C4, and Cz), temporal (T3, T4, T5, and T6), parietal (P3, P4, and Pz), and occipital scalp (O1 and O2).
Spectral powers of δ, θ, α, β, and γ oscillations were determined, and their distribution was topographically mapped with those electrodes on the scalp.
Results.
Compared to healthy controls, the spectral powers at low frequencies (<8 Hz; δ and θ) were increased in most electrodes across the scalp, while powers at the high frequencies (>12 Hz; β and γ) were selectively increased only at electrodes located in the frontal and central scalp.
Among 19 electrodes, F3, F4, Fz, and Cz were highly specific in detecting increases in δ, θ, β, and γ powers of patients with opioid use disorders.
Conclusion.
Results of the present study demonstrate that spectral powers are topographically distributed across the scalp, which can be quantitatively characterized.
Electrodes located at F3, F4, Fz, and Cz could be specifically utilized to assess mental health in patients with opioid use disorders.
Mechanisms responsible for neuroplasticity involving cortical pyramidal neurons and μ-opioid receptor regulations are discussed within the context of changes in EEG microstates.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Minnerly, Christopher& Bressler, Steven L.& Shokry, Ibrahim M.& Tao, Rui. 2019. Estimating Mental Health Conditions of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1168822
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Minnerly, Christopher…[et al.]. Estimating Mental Health Conditions of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder. Journal of Addiction No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1168822
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Minnerly, Christopher& Bressler, Steven L.& Shokry, Ibrahim M.& Tao, Rui. Estimating Mental Health Conditions of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder. Journal of Addiction. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-15.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1168822
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1168822
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر