High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hakansson, Anders
Olsson, Martin O.
Öjehagen, Agneta
Brådvik, Louise
Kronstrand, Robert
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-9، 9ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-12-24
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
9
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) is a growing problem and tramadol has been suggested as an emerging problem in young treatment-seeking individuals.
The aim of the present study was to investigate, through hair analysis, NMPOU in this group and, specifically, tramadol use.
Methods.
In a study including 73 treatment-seeking adolescents and young adults at an outpatient facility for young substance users, hair specimens could be obtained from 59 subjects.
Data were extracted on sociodemographic background variables and psychiatric diagnoses through MINI interviews.
Results.
In hair analysis, tramadol was by far the most prevalent opioid detected.
Thirty-two percent screened positive for opioids, and of those, all but one were positive for tramadol.
Ninety-eight percent reported problematic cannabis use.
Significantly more opioid-positive patients also screened positive for other (noncannabis) drugs, compared to nonopioid users.
Sixty-four percent fulfilled criteria of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, other than substance use disorders according to MINI.
Fifty-three percent met the symptom criteria count of ADHD above cut-off level.
Conclusion.
In the present setting, tramadol, along with high rates of cannabis use, may represent a novel pattern of substance use among young treatment-seeking subjects with problematic substance use and high rates of concurrent psychiatric problems.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Olsson, Martin O.& Öjehagen, Agneta& Brådvik, Louise& Kronstrand, Robert& Hakansson, Anders. 2017. High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169880
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Olsson, Martin O.…[et al.]. High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. Journal of Addiction No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169880
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Olsson, Martin O.& Öjehagen, Agneta& Brådvik, Louise& Kronstrand, Robert& Hakansson, Anders. High Rates of Tramadol Use among Treatment-Seeking Adolescents in Malmö, Sweden: A Study of Hair Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use. Journal of Addiction. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-9.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1169880
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1169880
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر