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A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors and Their Interactions with Prediabetes among the Elderly in Rural Communities of Yiyang City, Hunan Province
المؤلفون المشاركون
Hu, Zhao
Gao, Fan
Qin, Lulu
Yang, Yang
Xu, Huilan
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2019، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2019-02-18
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
The prevalence of prediabetes has been increasing significantly in recent years.
Individuals with prediabetes have an increased risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
The objectives of this study were to identify risk factors for prediabetes and their interactions among the elderly in rural communities of Hunan Province and to provide a scientific basis for prediabetes prevention.
Methods.
A case-control study was conducted to explore risk factors for prediabetes among the elderly in rural areas.
The general sociodemographic information, lifestyle behaviours, and physiological results of elderly individuals with prediabetes and controls were collected by a questionnaire and laboratory testing.
Conditional logistic regression was performed to identify the risk factors for prediabetes among the elderly, and additive interactions were used to analyse the interactions between risk factors.
Results.
A total of 425 elderly subjects with prediabetes were included in the case group, and 425 elderly subjects with normal plasma glucose levels were included in the control group.
The main risk factors for prediabetes among the elderly in rural communities of Hunan Province were a family history of diabetes (OR=2.48; 95% CI: 1.13, 5.46), physical inactivity (OR=3.27; 95% CI: 1.95, 5.49), a lack of health literacy on diabetes prevention and control (OR=3.26; 95% CI: 1.62, 6.55), hypertension (OR=2.01; 95% CI: 1.38, 2.93), overweight (OR=2.53; 95% CI: 1.67, 3.81), obesity (OR=3.08; 95% CI: 1.48, 6.40), and a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (OR=2.26; 95% CI: 1.45, 3.51).
Additive interactions for prediabetes were detected between a high WHR and physical inactivity, with a relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) of 6.30 (95% CI: 0.42, 12.18), and between a high WHR and overweight or obesity, with an RERI of 2.92 (95% CI: 0.56, 5.29).
Conclusion.
The independent risk factors for prediabetes are a family history of diabetes, physical inactivity, a lack of health literacy on diabetes prevention and control, hypertension, overweight or obesity, and a high WHR.
A high WHR has additive interactions with physical inactivity and overweight or obesity for the risk of prediabetes.
These findings have significant implications for prediabetes prevention among the elderly in rural areas.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Hu, Zhao& Gao, Fan& Qin, Lulu& Yang, Yang& Xu, Huilan. 2019. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors and Their Interactions with Prediabetes among the Elderly in Rural Communities of Yiyang City, Hunan Province. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1172705
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Hu, Zhao…[et al.]. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors and Their Interactions with Prediabetes among the Elderly in Rural Communities of Yiyang City, Hunan Province. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1172705
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Hu, Zhao& Gao, Fan& Qin, Lulu& Yang, Yang& Xu, Huilan. A Case-Control Study on Risk Factors and Their Interactions with Prediabetes among the Elderly in Rural Communities of Yiyang City, Hunan Province. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1172705
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1172705
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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