Brief Report: Exercise and Blood Pressure in Older Adults—An Updated Look
المؤلفون المشاركون
Kelley, Kristi S.
Kelley, George A.
المصدر
International Journal of Hypertension
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-5، 5ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-10-29
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
5
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background/Objectives.
Raised blood pressure is a major problem in older adults.
Using a random-effects model, a recent meta-analysis reported statistically significant reductions in both resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) as a result of aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance exercise in adults ≥65 years.
To provide more objective information regarding this nonpharmacologic approach, this study applied more robust methods to this data.
Design.
Meta-analysis of 41 randomized controlled trials representing 96 groups (52 exercise; 44 control).
Setting.
Any location where a randomized controlled trial could be conducted.
Participants.
Adults ≥65 years.
Intervention.
Trials ≥2 weeks that included aerobic, resistance, and/or combined aerobic and resistance exercise as the intervention.
Measurements.
The recently developed inverse heterogeneity model (IVhet) was used to pool findings and the Doi plot was used to examine for small-study effects.
Absolute and relative differences between the IVhet and random-effects model were also calculated.
Data were reported using the mean difference (exercise minus control) with nonoverlapping 95% confidence intervals considered statistically significant.
Results.
Statistically significant reductions in resting blood pressure were found as a result of aerobic exercise (SBP, -4.7 mmHg, 95% CI, -7.7 to -1.8; DBP, -2.0 mmHg, 95% CI -3.13 to -0.9), SBP but not DBP for resistance training (SBP, -7.0 mmHg, 95% CI, -10.5 to -3.4; DBP, -1.2 mmHg, 95% CI -2.7 to 0.3), and both SBP and DBP for combined aerobic and resistance training (SBP, -5.5 mmHg, 95% CI, -8.3 to -2.7; DBP, -3.7 mmHg, 95% CI -4.8 to -2.7).
Conclusions.
Exclusive of changes in DBP congruent with resistance training, exercise (aerobic, resistance, and combined aerobic and resistance) reduces resting SBP and DBP in older adults.
These findings have practical implications when considering exercise for the prevention and treatment of raised blood pressure in older adults.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Kelley, George A.& Kelley, Kristi S.. 2018. Brief Report: Exercise and Blood Pressure in Older Adults—An Updated Look. International Journal of Hypertension،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173170
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Kelley, George A.& Kelley, Kristi S.. Brief Report: Exercise and Blood Pressure in Older Adults—An Updated Look. International Journal of Hypertension No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173170
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Kelley, George A.& Kelley, Kristi S.. Brief Report: Exercise and Blood Pressure in Older Adults—An Updated Look. International Journal of Hypertension. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-5.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1173170
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1173170
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر