Quality of Drinking Water from Springs in Palestine: West Bank as a Case Study
المؤلفون المشاركون
Daghara, Azza
Al-Jabari, Maher
al-Khatib, Issam
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2019، العدد 2019 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2019)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2019-06-23
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The shortage of fresh water creates acute challenges in the West Bank of Palestine.
Springs provide a main water resource in the West Bank.
Investigating springs’ water quality is essential step for promoting their public use.
The aim of this research is to assess the microbiological and physiochemical quality parameters of drinking water from springs.
The study methodology included sampling through field work and laboratory testing for water quality parameters using standard procedures.
The study area covered all locations containing licensed springs by the Palestinian Water Authority in the West Bank of Palestine.
The number of collected samples was 127 covering 300 springs.
The chemical, physical, and biological parameters for each sample were measured.
Then, the obtained characteristics were evaluated based on national and international quality standards (PSI and WHO).
The investigated parameters included temperature, pH, EC, total hardness, concentrations of nitrate, sodium ions, total chlorine, residual chlorine, turbidity, and total and faecal coliforms.
Most of investigated physical and chemical parameters were within the acceptable standard limits.
However, the turbidity and chloride and nitrate concentrations exceeded standard limits.
The findings indicate that only a minor fraction of the samples (2%) requires chlorination treatment, while most of the springs (97% of samples) are classified as possessing no risk.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Daghara, Azza& al-Khatib, Issam& Al-Jabari, Maher. 2019. Quality of Drinking Water from Springs in Palestine: West Bank as a Case Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174167
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Daghara, Azza…[et al.]. Quality of Drinking Water from Springs in Palestine: West Bank as a Case Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2019 (2019), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174167
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Daghara, Azza& al-Khatib, Issam& Al-Jabari, Maher. Quality of Drinking Water from Springs in Palestine: West Bank as a Case Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2019. Vol. 2019, no. 2019, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174167
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1174167
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر