Schizotypy but not Cannabis Use Modestly Predicts Psychotogenic Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE)
المؤلفون المشاركون
Airey, Nicola D.
Hammersley, Richard
Reid, Marie
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-10-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objective.
Cannabis use predicts psychosis in longitudinal studies, but it is difficult to infer causation.
Some precursor variables predict both, including childhood trauma and adversity.
Additionally, some of the desired effects of cannabis use resemble the symptoms of psychosis.
It would be preferable to assess psychotomimetic or “unusual” experiences that include psychotic symptoms but without assuming pathology.
Finally, it is possible that similar people are prone to psychosis and drawn to cannabis use, perhaps, because they are sensitive or attracted to unusual experiences.
Schizotypy provides a trait measure of proneness to unusual experiences.
The study aimed to examine cross-sectionally relationships between cannabis use, schizotypy, and unusual experiences whilst controlling for current trauma symptoms.
Method.
A volunteer online sample (n = 129, 64% women, predominantly students) who had used cannabis at least once was recruited.
People who reported active effects of past trauma were excluded with a brief primary care posttraumatic stress disorder screen.
Participants completed the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experience, the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire, and measures of substance use and sociodemographics.
Results.
The majority of respondents recounted unusual experiences after cannabis use, and many of these might have been considered symptoms of psychosis if they had received medical attention.
In regression analysis, the only predictor of the unusual experiences scale of O-LIFE was schizotypy (measured by the remaining subscales; 4% of variance).
There were no correlations between cannabis use frequency and schizotypy or unusual experiences.
Conclusions.
These findings suggest that, after controlling for schizotypy and excluding people who are actively experiencing the effects of past trauma, frequency of cannabis use does not predict unusual experiences.
However, individuals with schizotypal personality traits may have more unusual experiences when using cannabis.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Airey, Nicola D.& Hammersley, Richard& Reid, Marie. 2020. Schizotypy but not Cannabis Use Modestly Predicts Psychotogenic Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE). Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174414
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Airey, Nicola D.…[et al.]. Schizotypy but not Cannabis Use Modestly Predicts Psychotogenic Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE). Journal of Addiction No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174414
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Airey, Nicola D.& Hammersley, Richard& Reid, Marie. Schizotypy but not Cannabis Use Modestly Predicts Psychotogenic Experiences: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE). Journal of Addiction. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1174414
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1174414
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر