Tobacco and Substance Use among Psychiatric Inpatients in a Community Hospital: Cessation Counseling, Correlates, and Patterns of Use
المؤلفون المشاركون
Jegede, Oluwole
Kodjo, Kodjovi
Jolayemi, Ayodeji
Rimawi, Dina
Virk, Inderpreet
Olupona, Tolu
Ojo, Olawale
Ahmed, Saad
Mellon, Cory
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-6، 6ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-12-18
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
6
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Epidemiological and experimental models have been applied to describe the disproportionately high prevalence of tobacco use in patients with mental illness.
This observed association has become a dire public health concern.
The main objective of the present study was to examine the provision of tobacco treatment strategies in a community teaching hospital serving a predominantly underserved African American population.
Methods.
The study was designed as a retrospective review of eight hundred and thirty patients admitted to the inpatient psychiatric units.
Results.
52.2% of the entire cohort described themselves as current smokers.
Gender, primary psychiatric diagnosis, and urine toxicology showed significant differences in the tobacco smoking and nontobacco smoking groups (P<0.05).
Almost all current tobacco smokers (91.9%) had tobacco cessation counseling during the course of their hospitalization, but only 64% were offered treatments for tobacco dependence.
More than half (57.9%) of the 680 participants who had urine toxicology reports were positive for any illicit substance with cannabis and cocaine being the most frequently used (32.4% and 23.2%).
Direct logistic regression revealed gender, psychiatric diagnosis, and substance use as the only significant predictors of tobacco smoking among our cohort (P= 0.021, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively).
Conclusions.
Tobacco screening, cessation counseling, and treatment continue to be a challenge in community psychiatric hospitals and need increased focus in the comprehensive management of patients with psychiatric disorders.
The strong association between tobacco smoking and other substance use lends itself to the hypothesis that tobacco smoking debut prevention may be an effective public health strategy for addressing illicit drug use.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Jegede, Oluwole& Ojo, Olawale& Ahmed, Saad& Kodjo, Kodjovi& Virk, Inderpreet& Rimawi, Dina…[et al.]. 2018. Tobacco and Substance Use among Psychiatric Inpatients in a Community Hospital: Cessation Counseling, Correlates, and Patterns of Use. Journal of Addiction،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175907
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Jegede, Oluwole…[et al.]. Tobacco and Substance Use among Psychiatric Inpatients in a Community Hospital: Cessation Counseling, Correlates, and Patterns of Use. Journal of Addiction No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175907
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Jegede, Oluwole& Ojo, Olawale& Ahmed, Saad& Kodjo, Kodjovi& Virk, Inderpreet& Rimawi, Dina…[et al.]. Tobacco and Substance Use among Psychiatric Inpatients in a Community Hospital: Cessation Counseling, Correlates, and Patterns of Use. Journal of Addiction. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-6.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1175907
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1175907
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر