Emergency Evacuation Simulation and Optimization for a Complex Rail Transit Station: A Perspective of Promoting Transportation Safety
المؤلفون المشاركون
المصدر
Journal of Advanced Transportation
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-12، 12ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-01-07
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
12
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Rail transit stations with multifloor structures have been built in many cities to intensively utilize land resources and facilitate lives of community.
However, being overcrowded with passengers results in high risks during daily operation.
In response, this study conducted an emergency evacuation simulation and optimization in the three-dimensional (3D) space of “complex rail transit stations” (CRTSs).
The aim of the paper is to provide a methodology to determine effective emergency evacuation strategies for CRTSs.
The Lianglukou Rail Transit Station in Chongqing, China, was used as a case study and the AnyLogic simulation platform employed for simulating emergency evacuations.
An emergency evacuation theoretical framework was established.
The emergency evacuation strategies, including evacuation routes and evacuation times, were determined based on the theoretical demonstration.
Simulation and optimization of emergency evacuation in the Lianglukou station were conducted.
Accordingly, four main simulation results were obtained: (1) Escalators/stairs and turnstiles are key facilities in the evacuation; (2) Effective guidance for the evacuation is necessary in the public space of the station; (3) Passenger aggregation nodes should be guided for balanced evacuation; (4) Removing metal barriers is a useful evacuation optimization measure.
The proposed research method and framework can be used by other CRTSs in the establishment of emergency evacuation strategies and effective optimization strategies to promote safety of transportation system.
The research findings are beneficial to passengers in helping them provide valuable emergency evacuation guidance.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Xu, Hui& Tian, Cheng& Li, Yang. 2020. Emergency Evacuation Simulation and Optimization for a Complex Rail Transit Station: A Perspective of Promoting Transportation Safety. Journal of Advanced Transportation،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176159
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Xu, Hui…[et al.]. Emergency Evacuation Simulation and Optimization for a Complex Rail Transit Station: A Perspective of Promoting Transportation Safety. Journal of Advanced Transportation No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176159
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Xu, Hui& Tian, Cheng& Li, Yang. Emergency Evacuation Simulation and Optimization for a Complex Rail Transit Station: A Perspective of Promoting Transportation Safety. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1176159
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1176159
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر