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COVID-19 Outbreak in Colombia: An Analysis of Its Impacts on Transport Systems
المؤلفون المشاركون
Cantillo, Victor
Arellana, Julian
Márquez, Luis
المصدر
Journal of Advanced Transportation
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-16، 16ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-08-14
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
16
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
The global COVID-19 outbreak has demanded drastic actions and policies from the governments and local authorities to stem the spread of the virus.
Most of the measures involve behavioural changes from citizens to reduce their social contact to a minimum.
Thus, these actions influence individual activity patterns and transport systems in different ways.
This paper studies the short-term impacts on the transport system caused by the different policies adopted by the Colombian government and local authorities to contain the COVID-19 spread.
Using official and secondary data concerning the seven most populated cities in Colombia, we analyse the impacts on three components of the transport system: air transport, freight transport, and urban transport.
Results show that national policies and local decisions have decreased the demand for motorised trips across the cities, diminishing congestion levels, reducing transit ridership, and creating a reduction in transport externalities.
The country banned air transport for passengers and only allowed air cargo for medical and necessary supplies, which will have negative consequences for the economics of the airline industry.
During the first three months of the COVID-19, freight was the most resilient transport component.
However, freight trips diminished around 38%, affecting mainly the supply chain of nonessential products.
During the pandemic, governments need to provide subsidies to maintain the system supply to avoid crowdedness and promote active transport by allocating less-used street space to cyclists and pedestrians.
In the short term, transportation service providers will face a financial crisis, deepened by the pandemic, which will require government assistance for their recovery.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Arellana, Julian& Márquez, Luis& Cantillo, Victor. 2020. COVID-19 Outbreak in Colombia: An Analysis of Its Impacts on Transport Systems. Journal of Advanced Transportation،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180800
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Arellana, Julian…[et al.]. COVID-19 Outbreak in Colombia: An Analysis of Its Impacts on Transport Systems. Journal of Advanced Transportation No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180800
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Arellana, Julian& Márquez, Luis& Cantillo, Victor. COVID-19 Outbreak in Colombia: An Analysis of Its Impacts on Transport Systems. Journal of Advanced Transportation. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-16.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1180800
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1180800
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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