Direct Medical Expenditures Associated with Eye Complications among Adults with Diabetes in the United States
المؤلفون المشاركون
Alwhaibi, Monira
Khobrani, Moteb
Makeen, Hafiz A.
Banji, David
Meraya, Abdulkarim M.
Alqahtani, Saad S.
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-12، 12ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-05-15
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
12
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Objectives.
National estimates of healthcare expenditures by types of services for adults with comorbid diabetes and eye complications (ECs) are scarce.
Therefore, the first objective of this study is to estimate total healthcare expenditures and expenditures by types of services (inpatient, outpatient, prescription, and emergency) for adults with ECs.
The second objective is to estimate the out-of-pocket spending burden among adults with ECs.
Study Design.
A cross-sectional study design using data from multiple panels (2009-2015) of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey was employed.
The sample included adults aged 21 years or older with diabetes (n=8,420).
Principal Findings.
Of adults with diabetes, 18.9% had ECs.
Adults ECs had significantly higher incremental total medical expenditures of $3,125.
The highest incremental expenditures were associated with outpatient and prescription drugs.
After controlling for sex, age, race, poverty level, insurance coverage, prescription coverage, perceived physical and mental health, the number of chronic physical and mental conditions, marital status, education, the region of residence, smoking status, exercise, and chronic kidney disease (CKD), there was no difference in the out-of-pocket spending burden between adults with and those without ECs.
However, adults with comorbid diabetes and CKD were more likely to have the out-of-pocket spending burden than those without CKD.
Conclusions.
The study showed that ECs in individuals with diabetes are associated with high incremental direct medical and out-of-pocket expenditures.
Therefore, it requires more health initiatives, interventions, strategies, and programs to address and minimize the risk involved in such affected individuals.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Meraya, Abdulkarim M.& Alwhaibi, Monira& Khobrani, Moteb& Makeen, Hafiz A.& Alqahtani, Saad S.& Banji, David. 2020. Direct Medical Expenditures Associated with Eye Complications among Adults with Diabetes in the United States. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182987
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Meraya, Abdulkarim M.…[et al.]. Direct Medical Expenditures Associated with Eye Complications among Adults with Diabetes in the United States. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182987
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Meraya, Abdulkarim M.& Alwhaibi, Monira& Khobrani, Moteb& Makeen, Hafiz A.& Alqahtani, Saad S.& Banji, David. Direct Medical Expenditures Associated with Eye Complications among Adults with Diabetes in the United States. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-12.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1182987
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1182987
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر