Cognitive Reserve and Executive Functions in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
المؤلفون المشاركون
Peña-González, Paola
Mondragón-Maya, Alejandra
Silva-Pereyra, Juan
Roa-Rojas, Paloma
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-7، 7ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-10-06
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
7
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Adults with type two diabetes mellitus (DM2) show cognitive deficits within the executive function domain.
The detrimental effects of DM2 over executive function (EF) performance may be mediated by factors such as cognitive reserve (CR).
CR mediates cognitive performance by delaying the appearance of clinical symptoms from subjacent brain pathology or attenuating the severity of such symptoms.
Our main goal was to study the effects of CR on executive functions of adults with DM2.
Methods.
Data from a total of 1,034 adults were included (362 women, 672 men).
Subjects were categorized into four groups: subjects with DM2 and high CR (n=235), control subjects with high CR (n=265), subjects with DM2 and low CR (n=298), and control subjects with low CR (n=236).
CR was quantified through 3 proxies: education, occupational complexity, and leisure activities.
Executive functions were evaluated through visual scanning, verbal fluency, and backwards counting tasks.
First, a series of four one-way ANOVAs was performed where group was included as a between-subject factor and executive function as a dependent variable.
Second, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the weight of each CR proxy on EF performance.
Results.
CR level significantly affected all executive function scores independently of the diabetes status.
Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that years of education accounted for most of the variance in the model for executive function performance.
In this study, we found that there is a significant effect of CR on executive function performance of DM2 subjects and education is the most important CR proxy.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Peña-González, Paola& Mondragón-Maya, Alejandra& Silva-Pereyra, Juan& Roa-Rojas, Paloma. 2020. Cognitive Reserve and Executive Functions in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183430
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Peña-González, Paola…[et al.]. Cognitive Reserve and Executive Functions in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183430
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Peña-González, Paola& Mondragón-Maya, Alejandra& Silva-Pereyra, Juan& Roa-Rojas, Paloma. Cognitive Reserve and Executive Functions in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-7.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1183430
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1183430
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر