Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Systems in Eastern Ethiopia
المؤلفون المشاركون
Ayele, Yohanes
Alemayehu, Tadesse
Teshome, Awugchew
Deriba, Wegene
المصدر
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-09-15
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
World Health Organizations launched a global action plan on antimicrobial resistance since 2015.
Along with other objectives, the plan was aimed to strengthen knowledge of the spread of antimicrobial resistance through surveillance and research.
Given their high bacterial densities and that they receive antibiotics, metals, and other selective agents, wastewater systems are a logical hotspot for antibiotic resistance surveillance.
The current study reports on the result of antibiotic resistance surveillance conducted in selected wastewater systems of Eastern Ethiopia from Feb.
2018 to Oct.
2019.
We monitored three wastewater systems in Eastern Ethiopia, such as the activated sludge system of Dire Dawa University, waste stabilization pond of Haramaya University, and a septic tank of Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital for 18 months period.
We collected 66 wastewater samples from 11 sampling locations and isolated 722 bacteria using selective culture media and biochemical tests.
We tested their antibiotic susceptibility using the standard Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on the surface of the Mueller-Hinton agar and interpreted the result according to EUCAST guidelines.
The result shows the highest percentage of resistance for ampicillin among isolates of hospital wastewater effluent which is 36 (94.7%), 33 (91.7%), and 32 (88.9%) for E.
coli, E.
faecalis, and E.
faecium, respectively.
A lower rate of resistance was seen for gentamicin among isolates of activated sludge wastewater treatment system which is 10 (16.4%), 8 (13.3%), 11 (18.9%), and 12 (20.3%) for E.
coli, E.
faecalis, E.
faecium, and P.
aeruginosa, respectively.
Hospital wastewater exhibited higher resistance than the other two wastewater systems.
The Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Index (MARI) has significantly increased in the wastewater’s course treatment process, showing the proliferation of resistance in the wastewater treatment system.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Teshome, Awugchew& Alemayehu, Tadesse& Deriba, Wegene& Ayele, Yohanes. 2020. Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Systems in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184231
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Teshome, Awugchew…[et al.]. Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Systems in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184231
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Teshome, Awugchew& Alemayehu, Tadesse& Deriba, Wegene& Ayele, Yohanes. Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater Systems in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1184231
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1184231
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر