Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Children: Hospital Review in Selected Hospitals of Tanzania
المؤلفون المشاركون
Lekei, Elikana
Ngowi, Aiwerasia V.
London, Leslie
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2017، العدد 2017 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2017)، ص ص. 1-8، 8ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2017-12-26
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
8
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Acute pesticide poisoning (APP) is a serious problem worldwide.
Because the burden of childhood APP is unknown in Tanzania, this study describes the distribution, circumstances, and patterns of APP involving children under 18 years in Tanzania.
Methodology.
A 12-month prospective study was conducted in 10 Tanzanian healthcare facilities in 2006 using a data collection tool for surveillance.
Results.
Of 53 childhood poisoning cases identified, 56.6% were female.
The most common poisoning circumstances were accidents (49.1%) and suicide (30.2%).
The most vulnerable children were 16-17 years old (30.2%).
Suicide was significantly more common in females (PRR females/males = 1.66; 95% CI = 1.03–2.68) and accidental cases were more common in children aged 10 years or younger.
Suicide was concentrated in children over 10 years, comprising 53% of cases in this age group.
Organophosphates (OPs), zinc phosphide, and endosulfan were common amongst reported poisoning agents.
The annual APP incidence rate was 1.61/100,000.
Conclusion.
APP is common among children in this region of Tanzania.
Prevention of suicide in older children should address mental health issues and control access to toxic pesticides.
Prevention of accidents in younger children requires safer storage and hygiene measures.
Diverse interventions are needed to reduce pesticide poisoning among children in Tanzania.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Lekei, Elikana& Ngowi, Aiwerasia V.& London, Leslie. 2017. Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Children: Hospital Review in Selected Hospitals of Tanzania. Journal of Toxicology،Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187904
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Lekei, Elikana…[et al.]. Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Children: Hospital Review in Selected Hospitals of Tanzania. Journal of Toxicology No. 2017 (2017), pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187904
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Lekei, Elikana& Ngowi, Aiwerasia V.& London, Leslie. Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Children: Hospital Review in Selected Hospitals of Tanzania. Journal of Toxicology. 2017. Vol. 2017, no. 2017, pp.1-8.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1187904
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1187904
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر