Obesity Associated with Low Lean Mass and Low Bone Density Has Higher Impact on General Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

المؤلفون المشاركون

de França, Natasha A. G.
Peters, Barbara S. E.
dos Santos, Elizabete A.
Lima, Marcela M. S.
Fisberg, Regina M.
Martini, Ligia Araújo

المصدر

Journal of Obesity

العدد

المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.

الناشر

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

تاريخ النشر

2020-12-03

دولة النشر

مصر

عدد الصفحات

10

التخصصات الرئيسية

الطب البشري

الملخص EN

It is believed that the phenomenon of simultaneous changes in body composition could have a higher negative impact on general health.

Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of concomitant body composition disturbances and evaluate the association with dietary intake, sedentary behaviour, muscle strength, and performance.

This is a cross-sectional study with 218 community-dwelling adults, aged 63 (59–69) years, both sexes (52% female) recruited from the Health Survey of the City of São Paulo.

Assessments include appendicular lean mass (LM), fat mass and bone mineral density (BMD) by DXA, grip strength, time spent sitting, and dietary intake.

Subjects were clustered into 8 groups: (1) normal, (2) osteopenia (OP), (3) low LM, (4) obesity, (5) OP + low LM, (6) obesity + OP, (7) obesity + low LM, and (8) obesity + OP + low LM.

Statistical analyses include ANCOVA, the chi-square test, and linear regression models.

52 (23%) individuals presented obesity associated with another body composition change, with 14 (6%) having the combination of the 3 conditions (obesity + OP + low LM).

All groups with obesity showed lower protein intake (p≤0.001); however, those with obesity or obesity + low LM spent more time in a sitting position (p=0.002), and the group with obesity + OP + low LM had the lowest grip strength.

The combination of obesity with low LM and OP presented the aggravating factor of being associated with lower grip strength.

In a context of demographic and nutrition transition, the findings represent a demand for longitudinal investigations.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

de França, Natasha A. G.& Peters, Barbara S. E.& dos Santos, Elizabete A.& Lima, Marcela M. S.& Fisberg, Regina M.& Martini, Ligia Araújo. 2020. Obesity Associated with Low Lean Mass and Low Bone Density Has Higher Impact on General Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Journal of Obesity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1189269

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

de França, Natasha A. G.…[et al.]. Obesity Associated with Low Lean Mass and Low Bone Density Has Higher Impact on General Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Journal of Obesity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1189269

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

de França, Natasha A. G.& Peters, Barbara S. E.& dos Santos, Elizabete A.& Lima, Marcela M. S.& Fisberg, Regina M.& Martini, Ligia Araújo. Obesity Associated with Low Lean Mass and Low Bone Density Has Higher Impact on General Health in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Journal of Obesity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1189269

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references

رقم السجل

BIM-1189269