Changes in Corneal Volume at Different Areas and Its Correlation with Corneal Biomechanics after SMILE and FS-LASIK Surgery

الملخص EN

Purpose.

To investigate the variations of corneal volume (CV) after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and analyze the influences of biomechanical properties on the changes of refraction and CV.

Methods.

Ninety-seven eyes of 97 patients undergoing SMILE and FS-LASIK were included in this retrospective study.

CV was measured with Scheimpflug-based corneal topography at preoperatively and at day 1, week 1, and months 1 and 3 postoperatively.

CV measured within 5 mm diameter was defined as central region volume (CV5) and between 5 mm and 10 mm diameter was defined as peripheral region volume (CV5-10).

An Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) was used to assess corneal biomechanical properties including corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistant factor (CRF).

The reduction of study parameters (△) were calculated by subtracting the preoperative value at various time points from the postoperative values.

Results.

CV had significant reduction after the SMILE and FS-LASIK procedure (P<0.05).

CV5 increased significantly from postoperative day 1 to month 3 (P<0.001) in SMILE, while both CV5 and CV5-10 increased significantly in FS-LASIK (P<0.001).

The increase in CV5 after SMILE was 0.11 ± 0.16 mm3，which was significantly different from FS-LASIK (0.20 ± 0.13 mm3, P=0.004).

In the SMILE group, △CV5 correlated with △CRF (r = 0.498, P<0.001) and △CH (r = 0.374, P=0.007).

In the FS-LASIK group, △CV5 and △CRF had a significant correlation (r = 0.363, P=0.012), but not with △CH.

Conclusions.

Dynamic changes in corneal volume were found after SMILE and FS-LASIK surgery.

The central region significantly increased after SMILE, while both central and peripheral regions increased following FS-LASIK in the early postoperative period.

SMILE was associated with less change in biomechanical properties per unit of reduction in CV compared with FS-LASIK.