An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Layers and Unequal Clusters in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
المؤلفون المشاركون
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-10، 10ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-12-16
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have drawn tremendous attentions from all fields because of their wide application.
Underwater wireless sensor networks are similar to terrestrial Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), however, due to different working environment and communication medium, UWSNs have many unique characteristics such as high bit error rate, long end-to-end delay and low bandwidth.
These characteristics of UWSNs lead to many problems such as retransmission, high energy consumption and low reliability.
To solve these problems, many routing protocols for UWSNs are proposed.
In this paper, a localization-free routing protocol, named energy efficient routing protocol based on layers and unequal clusters (EERBLC) is proposed.
EERBLC protocol consists of three phases: layer and unequal cluster formation, transmission routing, maintenance and update of clusters.
In the first phase, the monitoring area under the water is divided into layers, the nodes in the same layer are clustered.
For balancing energy of the whole network and avoiding the “hotspot” problem, a novel unequal clustering method based on layers for UWSNs is proposed, in which a new calculation method of unequal cluster size is presented.
Meanwhile, a new cluster head selection mechanism based on energy balance and degree is given.
In the transmission phase, EERBLC protocol proposes a novel next forwarder selection method based on the forwarding ratio and the residual energy.
In the third phase, Intra and inter cluster updating method is presented.
The simulation results show that the EERBLC can effectively balance the energy consumption, prolong the network lifetime, and increase the amount of data transmission compared with DBR and EEDBR protocols.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Zhu, Fang& Wei, Junfang. 2018. An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Layers and Unequal Clusters in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201630
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Zhu, Fang& Wei, Junfang. An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Layers and Unequal Clusters in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201630
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Zhu, Fang& Wei, Junfang. An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Layers and Unequal Clusters in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Sensors. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-10.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1201630
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1201630
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر