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Effects of Simultaneously Performed Dual-Task Training with Aerobic Exercise and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions and Neural Systems in the Elderly
المؤلفون المشاركون
Sessa, Salvatore
Kotozaki, Yuka
Takeuchi, Hikaru
Magistro, Daniele
Motoki, Kosuke
Nejad, Keyvan Kashkouli
Jeong, Hyeonjeong
Sato, Chiho
Nagatomi, Ryoichi
Zecca, Massimiliano
Kawashima, Ryuta
Takanishi, Atsuo
Nouchi, Rui
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-17، 17ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-06-05
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
17
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Working memory (WM) training (WMT), aerobic exercise training (AET), and dual-task training improve cognitive functions and alter neural systems in older adults.
In particular, the effects have been investigated of dual-task training that combines a walking or standing activity (balance exercise) simultaneously performed with cognitive training (which is ecologically difficult for the elderly).
In this study, we investigated the effects of simultaneously performed dual-task training incorporating both AET and WMT (SDAEWMT), using a recumbent ergocycle bicycle and a WMT program that provided a portable console and made the training ecologically easy for the elderly.
Older adults (65.9±13.7 years old) participated in 3 months of SDAEWMT, WMT, or AET after random allocation, and the effects of SDAEWMT were compared with those of WMT and AET.
Prior to and after training, all the subjects underwent cognitive testing, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) involving diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and functional MRI during performance of an N-back WM task.
SDAEWMT improved executive function (performance of a frontal assessment battery); however, there was no evidence of broader transfer effects or enhanced learning with WMT.
SDAEWMT resulted in mean diffusivity changes in brain areas involving the dopaminergic system, suggesting that neural tissue changes occurred in these areas.
SDAEWMT also resulted in an increase in brain activity during the 2-back working memory task in brain areas involved in attentional reorientation.
These results suggest that SDAEWMT is effective for improving cognitive functions and inducing beneficial neural changes in older adults.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Takeuchi, Hikaru& Magistro, Daniele& Kotozaki, Yuka& Motoki, Kosuke& Nejad, Keyvan Kashkouli& Nouchi, Rui…[et al.]. 2020. Effects of Simultaneously Performed Dual-Task Training with Aerobic Exercise and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions and Neural Systems in the Elderly. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202676
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Takeuchi, Hikaru…[et al.]. Effects of Simultaneously Performed Dual-Task Training with Aerobic Exercise and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions and Neural Systems in the Elderly. Neural Plasticity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202676
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Takeuchi, Hikaru& Magistro, Daniele& Kotozaki, Yuka& Motoki, Kosuke& Nejad, Keyvan Kashkouli& Nouchi, Rui…[et al.]. Effects of Simultaneously Performed Dual-Task Training with Aerobic Exercise and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions and Neural Systems in the Elderly. Neural Plasticity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-17.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202676
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1202676
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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