Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies

المؤلفون المشاركون

de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos
Ordônio, Tayrine Figueira
Santos, Gabriela Carvalho Jurema
Santos, Lucas Eduardo R.
Calazans, Camila Tenório
Gomes, Dayane Aparecida
Santos, Tony Meireles

المصدر

Neural Plasticity

العدد

المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-21، 21ص.

الناشر

Hindawi Publishing Corporation

تاريخ النشر

2020-12-14

دولة النشر

مصر

عدد الصفحات

21

التخصصات الرئيسية

الأحياء
الطب البشري

الملخص EN

Background.

Physical exercise (PE) has been associated with increase neuroplasticity, neurotrophic factors, and improvements in brain function.

Objective.

To evaluate the effects of different PE protocols on neuroplasticity components and brain function in a human and animal model.

Methods.

We conducted a systematic review process from November 2019 to January 2020 of the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO, LILACS, and Scopus.

A keyword combination referring to PE and neuroplasticity was included as part of a more thorough search process.

From an initial number of 20,782 original articles, after reading the titles and abstracts, twenty-one original articles were included.

Two investigators evaluated the abstract, the data of the study, the design, the sample size, the participant characteristics, and the PE protocol.

Results.

PE increases neuroplasticity via neurotrophic factors (BDNF, GDNF, and NGF) and receptor (TrkB and P75NTR) production providing improvements in neuroplasticity, and cognitive function (learning and memory) in human and animal models.

Conclusion.

PE was effective for increasing the production of neurotrophic factors, cell growth, and proliferation, as well as for improving brain functionality.

نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)

de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos& Ordônio, Tayrine Figueira& Santos, Gabriela Carvalho Jurema& Santos, Lucas Eduardo R.& Calazans, Camila Tenório& Gomes, Dayane Aparecida…[et al.]. 2020. Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies. Neural Plasticity،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202959

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)

de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos…[et al.]. Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies. Neural Plasticity No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202959

نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)

de Sousa Fernandes, Matheus Santos& Ordônio, Tayrine Figueira& Santos, Gabriela Carvalho Jurema& Santos, Lucas Eduardo R.& Calazans, Camila Tenório& Gomes, Dayane Aparecida…[et al.]. Effects of Physical Exercise on Neuroplasticity and Brain Function: A Systematic Review in Human and Animal Studies. Neural Plasticity. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-21.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1202959

نوع البيانات

مقالات

لغة النص

الإنجليزية

الملاحظات

Includes bibliographical references

رقم السجل

BIM-1202959