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The Effect of Smoking on COVID-19 Symptom Severity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
المؤلفون المشاركون
Gülsen, Askin
Yigitbas, Burcu Arpinar
Uslu, Berat
Drömann, Daniel
Kilinc, Oguz
المصدر
العدد
المجلد 2020، العدد 2020 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2020)، ص ص. 1-11، 11ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2020-09-09
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
11
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SAR2-COV-2) and was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December of 2019, but quickly spread to the rest of the world, causing a pandemic.
While some studies have found no link between smoking status and severe COVID-19, others demonstrated a significant one.
The present study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking and clinical COVID-19 severity via a systematic meta-analysis approach.
Methods.
We searched the Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases to identify clinical studies suitable for inclusion in this meta-analysis.
Studies reporting smoking status and comparing nonsevere and severe patients were included.
Nonsevere cases were described as mild, common type, nonintensive care unit (ICU) treatment, survivors, and severe cases as critical, need for ICU, refractory, and nonsurvivors.
Results.
A total of 16 articles detailing 11322 COVID-19 patients were included.
Our meta-analysis revealed a relationship between a history of smoking and severe COVID-19 cases (OR=2.17; 95% CI: 1.37–3.46; P<.001).
Additionally, we found an association between the current smoking status and severe COVID-19 (OR=1.51; 95% CI: 1.12–2.05; P<.008).
In 10.7% (978/9067) of nonsmokers, COVID-19 was severe, while in active smokers, severe COVID-19 occurred in 21.2% (65/305) of cases.
Conclusion.
Active smoking and a history of smoking are clearly associated with severe COVID-19.
The SARS-COV-2 epidemic should serve as an impetus for patients and those at risk to maintain good health practices and discontinue smoking.
The trial is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42020180173.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Gülsen, Askin& Yigitbas, Burcu Arpinar& Uslu, Berat& Drömann, Daniel& Kilinc, Oguz. 2020. The Effect of Smoking on COVID-19 Symptom Severity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pulmonary Medicine،Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206573
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Gülsen, Askin…[et al.]. The Effect of Smoking on COVID-19 Symptom Severity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pulmonary Medicine No. 2020 (2020), pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206573
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Gülsen, Askin& Yigitbas, Burcu Arpinar& Uslu, Berat& Drömann, Daniel& Kilinc, Oguz. The Effect of Smoking on COVID-19 Symptom Severity: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pulmonary Medicine. 2020. Vol. 2020, no. 2020, pp.1-11.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1206573
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1206573
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
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تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر
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