Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems
المؤلفون المشاركون
Di Emidio, Giovanna
Falone, Stefano
Amicarelli, Fernanda
Cordone, V.
Santini, Silvano Junior
Mijit, Mahmut
Tatone, Carla
المصدر
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
العدد
المجلد 2018، العدد 2018 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2018)، ص ص. 1-18، 18ص.
الناشر
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
تاريخ النشر
2018-11-08
دولة النشر
مصر
عدد الصفحات
18
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Modern technologies relying on wireless communication systems have brought increasing levels of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure.
This increased research interest in the effects of these radiations on human health.
There is compelling evidence that EMFs affect cell physiology by altering redox-related processes.
Considering the importance of redox milieu in the biological competence of oocyte and sperm, we reviewed the existing literature regarding the effects of EMFs on reproductive systems.
Given the role of mitochondria as the main source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), we focused on the hypothesis of a mitochondrial basis of EMF-induced reproductive toxicity.
MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus database were examined for peer-reviewed original articles by searching for the following keywords: “extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs),” “radiofrequency (RF),” “microwaves,” “Wi-Fi,” “mobile phone,” “oxidative stress,” “mitochondria,” “fertility,” “sperm,” “testis,” “oocyte,” “ovarian follicle,” and “embryo.” These keywords were combined with other search phrases relevant to the topic.
Although we reported contradictory data due to lack of uniformity in the experimental designs, a growing body of evidence suggests that EMF exposure during spermatogenesis induces increased ROS production associated with decreased ROS scavenging activity.
Numerous studies revealed the detrimental effects of EMFs from mobile phones, laptops, and other electric devices on sperm quality and provide evidence for extensive electron leakage from the mitochondrial electron transport chain as the main cause of EMF damage.
In female reproductive systems, the contribution of oxidative stress to EMF-induced damages and the evidence of mitochondrial origin of ROS overproduction are reported, as well.
In conclusion, mitochondria seem to play an important role as source of ROS in both male and female reproductive systems under EMF exposure.
Future and more standardized studies are required for a better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying EMF potential challenge to our reproductive system in order to improve preventive strategies.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Santini, Silvano Junior& Cordone, V.& Falone, Stefano& Mijit, Mahmut& Tatone, Carla& Amicarelli, Fernanda…[et al.]. 2018. Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity،Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211564
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Santini, Silvano Junior…[et al.]. Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity No. 2018 (2018), pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211564
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Santini, Silvano Junior& Cordone, V.& Falone, Stefano& Mijit, Mahmut& Tatone, Carla& Amicarelli, Fernanda…[et al.]. Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2018. Vol. 2018, no. 2018, pp.1-18.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1211564
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references
رقم السجل
BIM-1211564
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر