الإسراء و المعراج من خلال كتب السير و المغازي و السنة النبوية الشريفة : دراسة تحليلية تاريخية مقارنة

الملخص EN

The relation between the histories of the Sira and the collection of Hadith is a critical one, and much debate are arose regard it; although the early biographers of the Sira are traditionalists (Muhamdithun) and they used their methods in dealing with the narratives of the Sira, they diverted more and more away from the rationalists.

The researcher chose to focus on this topic through analyzing a very important event from the Sira that was the Isra and Miraj, or the night journey by the prophet Muhammad( PBUH) to Al-Masjid Al Aqsa in Al-Quds and to the heaven.

This miracle which shocked the Muslims and non- Muslims alike.

In this research, we aim to give a comparative study of the three main groups of the narrative regarding this miracle; The historical, the exegesis, the traditions.

As it known the traditions are the most authentic source of our knowledge about the Sira owing to heroic efforts of the rationalists to discern the true traditions from the false one.

At any rate, this research are a historical one and must have no legal applications which are not in the realm of the researchers.