اختلال التوازن بين السلطات في النظم السياسية المعاصرة : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

الملخص EN

Through this study, we tried a statement imbalance between the authorities in comparative political systems, through the statement of the relationship between the legislative branch and the executive branch through the knowledge of Parliament weight (legislature) in the decision -making process, and its relationship with the government in a democracy and political transformations taking place of political systems the parliamentary system and the presidential system and the Assembly Government Where Pena that a proper understanding of the principle of separation of powers intended by Montesquieu himself is the chapter balanced, with the degree of cooperation among them to carry out their functions in harmony and unison, and the existence of mutual control among them to ensure the commitment of all authority boundaries, although the extent of this chapter balanced varies from one political system to Last, it is moving towards an imbalance in favor of the executive branch of the dual-party system of parliamentary systems, and in favor of the legislative branch in the same multi-party parliamentary systems, in presidential systems break down the balance in favor of the executive branch for reasons related to the principle of separation semi-rigid between the authorities, and that the integration and correlation branches legislative, executive, based on the principle focus of the authorities led to an imbalance in favor of the legislative branch in the system of the Government of Assembly.