صور الهجرة غير القانونية : دراسة في القانون الدولي

الملخص EN

Illegal immigration has many types at the international level, including labor migration, forced migration, mixed migration and migration through international Gangs of organized crime.

Each with its own human and legal specificity, despite its participation in the general rules of migration under international law.

The distinction between illegal migration and migration makes it possible to distinguish between human migration and criminal migration and thus determine the legal responsibility of each.

Despite the existence of illegal immigration on humanitarian Reasons, which concern the search for work or the seeking of safe haven, there is inhumane treatment of this type of migration from most of concerned States, starting with procedures of non-reception, detention, expulsion, trial and the imposition of unjustified sanctions on the migrant , And that violation of the rules of public international law and international humanitarian law.

This search will be divided into an introduction, two topic, and a conclusion.

The first topic deals with illegal, labor, forced and mixed immigration, while the second topic deals with illegal migration through international networks of organized crime.

One of the main Results of this research is that the illegal migration of workers, forced migration and mixed migration include a human dimension and cannot be denied legal protection.

Smuggling of migrants across national borders is a crime against humanity and sometimes turns into another crime, human trafficking, which threatens the stability of States and the rule of law.