الاغتراب النفسي لدى المعاقين بصريا

الملخص EN

The alienation of psychological and one of the most important psychological problems that we face today, where she represented the passion between generations and between people, but at the same individual, and is no doubt that the fact of alienation exacerbated in the contemporary world and in the various areas of intellectual and physical life, resulting in devastating consequences not only human not a victim, although he transcends his mind on all objects, but he showed his inability in front of this phenomenon in the achievement of independence, and no doubt that people with visual disabilities do not have a level equivalent to ordinary counterparts in the field of physical growth because of their disabilities, as blindness loses the individual direct observation of things, and a large part of the emotional communication, including a negative impact on quality of life, leading to the emergence of many psychological problems for the visually impaired.

The current research aims to identify: - 1.

the psychological level of alienation among the visuallyimpaired.

2.

The level of psychological alienation among the visually impaired in accordance with the variable sex (male -onat).

The sample consisted search (87) of the students visually impaired in the Al Noor Institute, where and to achieve the research objectives has adopted a researcher scale Khamis (2010) were extracted validity and reliability of the scale because of the degree of persistence (0.84), and the researcher applying psychological alienation scale sample members after research and data collection and processing statistically using Altaia test of one sample and test for two independent samples Altaia for the Blind and visually impaired, where results indicated: - 1.

The visually impaired students there have alienated myself.

2.

There are statistically significant differences in psychological alienation among visually handicapped differences according to sex variable in favor of males.

In light of the findings of the researcher's conclusion it came out that there is alienation myself among visually impaired students, and an update of the relevant aspects of this research was the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including: 1.

To promote activities and events in the social milieu in which the disabled live visually that lead to psychological stability.

2.

strengthen the positive aspects in the character visually impaired, such as self-esteem and independence, initiative and create a spirit of competition among university students confidence, and motivate them to achievement.

3.

The need to direct specialists in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs to address the difficulties faced by visually impaired students in life and try to take some measures that will help them adapt to their lives.