منطقة الساحل الإفريقي : صراعات قديمة و تحديات جديدة

الملخص EN

The study aims to highlight the most important old conflicts known to the Sahel region.

These conflicts have not been solved by the countries of the African Sahel until they face new challenges.

Old conflicts can be said to be those inherited from the colonial era.

And regional conflicts.

The first is the crisis of ethnic groups and the dilemma of local development.

The ence of real development from these areas due to lack of resources, weak state and the monopoly of ruling groups led to the emergence of insurgent movements, threatening to redraw the political map of the region.