نسيان المحكوم عليه و أثره في التكليف

الملخص EN

Forgetting about the convict and its impact on commitment

Of the pillars of the legitimacy of the provision is the convicted who is in charge and his main condition is to be a reasonable understanding of the legitimate speech intending for the act to which the legitimacy attached.

Eligibility: the validity of the human being to the legitimate rights for him and on him legitimately (the-eligibility of duty) and the validity of the issuance of the act in a way that is legitimately valid (eligibility to performance).

Symptoms of eligibility: Conditions occurring to the person in charge in his capacity, without- being inherent to him, and it is necessary to change of provisions, these symptoms may be celestial and may be acquired.

Heavenly symptoms proven by divine law without the choice of the person as for the acquired symptoms: they are the act of man choosing from him.

Forgetfulness is of the heavenly symptoms, which is not remembering the order and inattention to it.

You may suspect forgetting: inattention, omissions, Alzheimer's and memory loss.

Inattention: lack of knowledge and perception and omission: heedlessness of the heart of the thing but he is alert to him with the lowest alert.

Early Alzheimer's: A neurological disease that affects parts of the brain that are responsible for memory and recent information.

Memory loss (forgetful syndrome): a disease that affects the memory before and after the injury.

Forgetfulness is divided into: Original, which is not the form of a memorandum like oblivion in fasting and emergent, which is what the body of a memorandum as oblivion in prayer.

Scientists differed in the provision of the oblivious committing the public assumed to not be assigned to lack of understanding of the discourse and knowledge of it and the Hanafi assumed to permissible assignment where there is no objection to the eligibility of duty, but the prevented the permissibility of his assignment performance because he could not act.

The impact of forgetfulness in the rights of the worshippers is that the human remains in charge, and does not drop the forgetfulness attached to the impact of the act.

In the rights of God: It drops the sin of the acts committed during oblivion.

It may be expressed by the impact of forgetfulness in worldly judgments, and its impact of the otherworldly judgment.