محددات التوازن المالي لقطاع الضمان الاجتماعي بالجزائر

الملخص EN

The aim of this study is to attempt, control and measure the factors and variables controlling the financial balance of the social security system in Algeria, and to analyze the defects that led to the financial deficit in the majority of social security funds, through three approaches: the first one consists of financing ressources such as the labour market, Informal market, tax system, etc.

, the second approach relates to the various performances covered by it, such as health sector expenditures, referral of patients for treatment abroad.

.

etc.

The last approach is related to the extent of social security contribution to the national development effort by preserving human capital, and using his surplus funds in the economic cycle, by using the quantitative approach in the study, a number of variables designed according to the approaches proposed for the test were presented to a sample of 32 agencies affiliated to the sector the sector's frames were questioned from their point of view, after analyzing the results of the study, we've find that there is a significant number of variables controlling the financial balance, wich is mainly related to its sources of financing, such as the tax system, the size of contributions, and the degree of spread of the informal economy, in addition, the presence of variables related to the nature of performance provided, for example spending related to the health sector and the transfer of patients for treatment abroad, ans the correlation of the financial balance of the social security sector with the degree of strength of the national economy such as the development of the banking system and the ence of corruption.