تقاليد الجلوس الرسمية في الاحتفالات و المناسبات و الأعياد في عهد الدولة الأموية بالأندلس (138ه-422 م 756-1031 م)‎

الملخص EN

Official Gatherings and Ceremonies in Umayyad Andalus138-422 AH / 756-1031 ADDiplomacy and matters of state required elaborate official ceremonies for the reception of foreign delegations and for official celebrations.

In these official gatherings members of the court and administration were carefully seated in relation toe the ruler who was the center of attention, while the chamberlains, ministers, judges, and generals were seated around him.

Usually the most powerful officials sat nearest to the ruler.