آثار العامل الإداري الفرنسي على القبائل الجزائرية : قبيلة الصفية نموذجا ( 1843-1900)‎

الملخص EN

The present article deals with the administrative techniques in the French colonial era, that developed modern and coercive techniques in a society whose civilization and culture differ from of the owners of this process, and attempted through the military who were assigned an administrative task that resembled, to a great extent, to transplantation and resulted in what we can term in today's concepts: "the clash of civilizations".

Yet, the first purpose of this paper is to analyze and decorticate this administrative technique which, amazingly, was carried out by the Arab military officers.

Secondly, we attempt to track most of the early stages of the colonial military administration in its beginnings, after the gradual elimination of the Ottoman administrative legacy.

Furthermore, our long research in this area disclosed that the technique of managing the military administration, particularly, the military management enabled the tracking of human elements and tribal details and historical, social and economic data based on the empirical doctrines acquired in France and Europe since the so-called the enlightenment era.

This technique was used with one of the most important tribes in the east of Algeria: 'Essafya' a tribe (Arch) and its branches that lived in Souk-Ahras region, to recognize them and run tax collection, understand its social mechanisms and thus being able to control and manage it administratively.

The present article deals with the administrative techniques in the French colonial era, thatdeveloped modern and coercive techniques in a society whose civilization and culture differfrom of the owners of this process, and attempted through the military who were assigned anadministrative task that resembled, to a great extent, to transplantation and resulted in whatwe can term in today's concepts: "the clash of civilizations".

Yet, the first purpose of this paper is to analyze and decorticate this administrative techniquewhich, amazingly, was carried out by the Arab military officers.

Secondly, we attempt totrack most of the early stages of the colonial military administration in its beginnings, afterthe gradual elimination of the Ottoman administrative legacy.

Furthermore, our long research in this area disclosed that the technique of managing themilitary administration, particularly, the military management enabled the tracking of humanelements and tribal details and historical, social and economic data based on the empiricaldoctrines acquired in France and Europe since the so-called the enlightenment era.

Thistechnique was used with one of the most important tribes in the east of Algeria: 'Essafya' atribe (Arch) and its branches that lived in Souk-Ahras region, to recognize them and run taxcollection, understand its social mechanisms and thus being able to control and manage itadministrat