أثر التنشئة الاجتماعية السياسية في بناء الاتجاه السياسي التونسي \

الملخص EN

Introduction The study of social and political upbringing is one of modern studies in political sociology; it seeks to explain the relationship between personality traits and their formation and the impact of this formation and education in shaping the political direction.

The fact is that many questions concern the human soul.

The questions about how individuals and groups form their different political orientations, based on what they have created, how to shape and shape the political direction of individuals and groups, the reasons why some individuals are extremists and others are conservative, Political, political, social, and political groups.

Such questions, which clearly demonstrate the relevance of sociology to sociology and their relationship with psychology, have become a branch of modern political science, especially in the United States of America.

The social and political upbringing of individuals, which directs individuals to what is in the interest of the political system in particular and society in general, and through some institutions or bodies of social-political formation such as: family and tribe The religious establishment and the political system.

There is no doubt that the process of socialization is one of the first and most difficult processes carried out by formal and informal social institutions, as it is the process by which the human being moves from biological status based on gender to an organism that can coexist with society in its customs and values and its social and political heritage This process is characterized by structural and evolutionary characteristics that are carried out through social processes and in a particular social environment.

It also begins from birth, a process characterized by continuity and influenced by social, political, cultural and economic variables.

The process of socialization in all its branches and classes has become one of the most prominent and direct demands and concerns in the fields of psychological and educational disciplines and political sociology as they are basic concepts in the political field in a world led by politics, and paints a picture of current and future.

In addition to the great link and the basis between socialization And political coordination, as it is the political formation that determine and draw the behavior of the individual in its political dimensions and stabilize trends in this area, because it plays an influential role through the struggle of political ideologies as well as the diversity of its principles between liberalism and socialism and Religious and secular, as our world today is a world of pluralism, intellectual and ideological, which contributed to the media in all its diversity in delivering it easily and easily.

The socialization in general is not one-sided, but it consists of complex and fundamental patterns in the formation of the human personality and build directions, And the social context from which the political segment is divided, which expresses the relations of individuals and their attitudes about the political system and what can contribute to the consolidation of the social structure sound and stable through the political system and forms of power and the manner of performance of work and justification and legitimacy and representation Rada popular implementation of public policies.

And that political formation through its administration and programs can reflect the implications of social action in its political framework, which is through the continuation must be established trends reflected in the process of political behavior or political trends that strengthen the political system or a particular political entity.

What strengthens the formation of political formation is the depth of the culture of institutions, whether those adopted by the state (culture of the system) or political parties, and this culture does not deviate from the intellectual and philosophical frameworks of the systems and parties, whether power or outsideIn light of the foregoing, it is possible to say that in order to understand the process of social and political upbringing in all its details from the stages of the individual's first life and to be a socially and politically influential person and to determine the origin of inequality in the attitudes of individuals and how to formulate their political views accurately we must look at the three things Following in general and in Tunisia in particular: -1The general culture of the Tunisian society in which the individual lives, such as the moral and spiritual values and concepts prevailing therein.

-2The special culture acquired by the Tunisian individual through his belonging to the primary human groups such as family, friends, school, etc., and secondary groups such as race, class, sect, sect ...

and the like.

3 - Special experiences and psychological preparations acquired by the Tunisian individual during his lifetime, in which no other individuals participate in the amount or in the same form.

And give special attention to these experiences after the change.