التناص في شعر حسب الشيخ جعفر : رباعيات العزلة الطيبة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The study deals with literary textual borrowings being a recent literary phenomenon with obvious extension within the old discourse.

The poetic texts of Hasab Al- Sheikh Jafar are full of this phenomenon due to the diversity of the sources of his culture which is characterized by different backgrounds.

Part of that culture derives from a religious background through his utilization of the Quranic text which were employed by the poet in different ways either through direct Quranic textual borrowing and the indirect one.

This approach may be considered as arising from a wellestablished conviction by the poet that the Quranic text being full of rhetoric and the possibility to employing it to become an axis around which the whole text revolve so as to perform the conveying of the poetic experience of the poet and express his contemporary causes.

The poet has also dealt with poetic literary borrowing through recalling the Arabic poetic text old and modern and the weastern poetic text, Hasab's text is also open to employing the referential literary borrowing or the symbolic one where his textual texture involved making reference to an incidence, a story or a well-known name of some person to be employed in a way that harmonize with his contemporary theme.

In his symbolic Folkloric literary borrowing the poet made use of various characters that includes legendary and historical ones that are capable of portraying human values profoundly