الإشكالات القانونية و العملية أثناء تحديد المنطقة الاقتصادية الخالصة في مياه البحر المتوسط : المنطقة الاقتصادية الخالصة الجزائرية أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The exclusive economic zone is one of the most important marine areas that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea brought about in 1982, thanks to its crystallization of developing countries that sought to empower coastal states with sovereign rights regarding the exploration and exploitation of living and non-living wealth, this marine area extends over a distance of 200 miles Nautical, but due to the nature of the Mediterranean as a semi-closed sea, the idea of defining it raised several legal and practical problems among the countries of the Mediterranean.

After Algeria announced on April 17, 2018, the establishment of an exclusive economic zone off its coast according to Presidential Decree No.

18-96 of March 20, 2018, between them and Spain and Italy maritime border disputes over wide maritime areas over how to define them, but despite all that, The issue of implementing the idea of an exclusive economic zone in Mediterranean waters remains a matter that can be embodied in reality, but it is linked to the boldness of the Mediterranean countries as such, and the extent to which the interests of the Mediterranean countries are taken into account due to the peculiarity and nature of the Mediterranean.