موقف برتراند رسل العدائي من الفلسفة المثالية

الملخص EN

Through this article, we aim to show the position of the English philosopher Bertrand Russell on ideal philosophical conceptions, metaphysics and all forms of illusory conceptions that are devoid of philosophical meaning in general, in order to shed light on the solution or alternative that he proposed to refute all ideal doctrines, whether it is related to the idealism of Immanuel Kant Transcendentalism, or the olute idealism of Friedrich Hegel, which had infiltrated the English universities and led to the emergence of George Berkeley's idealism and the idealism of Bradley, against which Russell revolted a violent revolution.

This is due to the fact that he was considered one of the interested people who called, from the beginnings of his first thought, to establishing philosophy as a science, by virtue of the fact that he considered that among the objective characteristics of science, accuracy and clarity, due to the profound influence that Gottlob Frege's analyzes left him.

This is in addition to revealing the position of the same philosopher on spiritual philosophy and intuition of Henry Bergson.

It would also be appropriate for us, from a methodological point of view, to draw attention to clarifying the position of Ludwig Wittgenstein on Russell's logical analytical method.