العقوبات السياسية لوزراء المشرق الإسلامي في القرنين الرابع و الخامس الهجريين

الملخص EN

This study aims to shed light on the penalties that have befallen some ministers, including confiscations, isolation, imprisonment, flogging, and other types of abuse and persecution, and the extent of what is returned to public life as a result of these measures while showing the role that the most famous of these ministers played in the parish life and the life of rulers in their countries both.

The research will also address the meaning of political sanctions and the types of political sanctions, and the sanction for determining residency.

It will also deal with the impeachment sanction, sanction of imprisonment, and we will monitor the sanction for an act of blinding, the sanction of hanging, and stabbing with the dagger.

Finally, in conclusion, we present the most important results we have reached.