Aspects naturalistes entre l'imitation et l'originalité dans la porte étroite d'André Gide

الملخص EN

While the writers denies any external influence on creativity we see Gide prefer interaction with greats literatures, also Julia Christeva insist on the writer is composed of other writers which he read to them or influence by them; from here we remark presence of principles of school of natural ( which Zola member of it) in The narrow door like the influence of genetic and hereditary factors on behaviors and life of the characters and other effects like social level influence in the character life, here we wonder is the presence of such approach refer to affect or resemble in the ideas of the writers and how much Andre has succeeded in the employ of these factors and showing their impact on his characters.

Andre's work consider as an addition and renovation of the school of natural and not just tradition –where the application has been on the bourgeois class which he belong to it to make sure that it is applicable on all levels of the society not only on the working class which Zola known by never bypass in his literary works.