محمد بن أبي القاسم بن بابجوك البقالي (ت 562 ه)‎ و معالم منهجه في الموجود من تفسيره "مفتاح التنزيل"

الملخص EN

Research Title: Muhammad bin Abi Al-Qasim bin Babguk Al-Baqali (d.

562 AH), and the features of his approach in his interpretation "Moftah Al Tanzil." Prepared By: Dr.

Mamdoh Turki Mohammed Al-Qahtani، Position: Associate Professor, Shaqra University The research included an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion.

The first chapter included two topics, in the first topic deals with the author definition, his scientific life, and the praise of scholars on him, then his works.

The second topic studies the definition of the book and its transcripts, then in the second chapter the research dealt with Al-Baqali interpretation approach; his approach in Hadith – based (Mathur) interpretation, and how he dealt with the Israeli hadiths, then his method in language sciences, matters of belief, judgments, and deduction, then his care for the rules of interpretation, its weightings, and discussions, then his method of presenting the sciences of Qur’an in his interpretation, then a conclusion.

Objectives: It deals with the biography of this scholar, to highlight the scientific position he assumed, mention his books, and to define this interpretation, as one of the historically advanced interpretations, describe his transcript, and to highlight his approach, the features that appear in it, and the scientific value of the same.

Outcomes : 1.

To explain that this interpretation is for the sake of interpretations in the 6th century, and that its author is a prominent scholar, that his personality is apparent in his interpretation, and that he has weightings in it, and he also has care about the rules of interpretation and the science of occasions and deduction.

2.

To direct the attention of researchers to know the rest of Baqali's books, search for them in the manuscripts treasures, and serve them.

The most important recommendations include: Search for hard copies of this book, extract the author's sayings and jurisprudential choices from the books of jurisprudence, and deal with his interpretation of studies in several aspects, such as his Qur’an-based interpretation of the Qur’an.

Keywords: Moftah Al Tanzil, Babguk, Baqali, interpretation, his approach.