أثر زيارة الأربعين في نشوء و تطور المستقرات البشرية : دراسة جغرافية باستخدام Gis

الملخص EN

Since the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn, the Shiites have always made the connection vibrant and continuous between them and Karbala, which indicates the vitality of the Ummah, and the fact that the incident was painted with the hopes of the tragedy was more striking and more effective.

He has since his death inspired the free and Kaaba al-Wafad and Mahwah hearts.

The research dealt with an important geographical dimension to the 40th visit, namely the emergence of human settlements on the roads connecting the city of Karbala.

The study used different methods of statistical methods and representation of the cartography of modern techniques GIS to determine the direction of visitors and their sizes and distances and villages located on the road, which separate the holy city from the other settlement centers represented by the centers of the provinces and other districts.

The main problem of the research is the following question: What is the impact of the visit of the forty in the process of establishing villages on the roads linking the provinces to the holy center of Karbala? Are there areas in need of services because they suffer from a decline in the number of health and service centers.

The survey found that there were centers and settlements that did not exist prior to 2005.

The visit of forty people contributed to the development and development of these settlements.

The number of villages varied according to geographical location.

The size of the villages varied according to the population.

Some of these villages lack the necessary services.

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