الحركات الإنفصالية في المغرب خلال عصر الموحدين 610-668 ه-1213-1269 م

الملخص EN

Maghrib has witnessed several movements against Al-Mohadeen State such as: the movement of Bani-Mareen in Al-Maghrib Alaqsa, the movement of Bani-Abdulwad in Al-Maghrib Alawsat and the movement of Bani Hafs in Al-Maghrib Aladna.1.

The movement of Bani-Mareen: The year of 610 A.H/1213 A.D is the beginning of this movement.

Al-Mohadeen state has tried to face the coming of Bani-Mareen to the region but if has failed in spite of all the attempts , the thing that makes Bani-Mareen more strong which has led to expanding more and bringing down Al- Mohadeen state.2.

The movement of Bani-Abdulwad: Bani-Abdulwad has tried to separate from Al-Mohadeen state in all ways.

The first attempts is at the year 645 A.H/ 1247 A.D in which the caliph Alsaeed has prepared a campaign to destroy all the movements and bring back the status of Al-Mohadeen in the region.

In spite of his victory on Bani-Abdulwad in the battle but the campaign has ended by the time of killing Alsaeed.

As well as, we can notice that the political appearance of their movement is less than the other ones.3.

The movement of Bani-Hafs: The beginning of the separation is at the year 624 A.H/ 1226 A.D when Abduallah Ibn Alsheikh Abdulwahid Ibn Hafs has refused to pledge allegiance to Al-M'amoon and at the year 626 A.H/ 1228 A.D, he has left the sermon to the Caliph Al-Mohadi and he has just mentioned Mohammed Ibn Komrt.

At the year 634 A.H/ 1236 A.D, Bay'ah (Pledging allegiance) has renewed for him and this date is the total separation from Al-Mohadeen State.