الحماية الدولية لضحايا العنف الجنسي في النزاعات المسلحة

الملخص EN

The crime of sexual violence shaped a flagrant violation of a number of rights set out international instruments such as: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which contained in the third Article ,which provided for the human right to freedom and safety of person .Furthermore this kinds of crime also contradicts in the Article fifth of the same Declaration , the right not to be subjected to torture or any formula of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment .Additionally, the fourth Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Rules of 1977 did not overlook this kind of crime, as mentioned to in article 27 of the Fourth Geneva Convention Besides article (12) of the Geneva Conventions; both first and second role of the international criminal judiciary, which has given this kinds of crimes, must not be ignored, because of its importance as reflected in numerous of its judicial rulings.