مجالس المناظرات و أثرها خلال العصر الأموي (41 ه-132 ه 661 م-750 م)‎

الملخص EN

It is evident through the models of debate boards in the Umayyad era reported by the sources of historical and literary books that their topics were varied and comprehensive in the fields of human life, and that they are the mirror of the times and the criterion of its development, and have an impact on public opinion in Islamic society after the expansion of the Arab Islamic state, as well as an increase Some of the Umayyad caliphs woke up by using these debates as a means of reducing the hostility between them and the movements opposing the Umayyad Caliphate.

These debates also revealed the solid foundations upon which the pillars of Arab and Islamic civilization were built, which responded to and resisted the attacks of the enemies of Arabism and Islam from the Persians and Byzantines during the Middle Ages.