الانصرافية في فكر و سلوك الأحزاب السياسية العراقية المعاصرة بعد العام 2003

الملخص EN

After the occupation of Iraq in 2003, and changing the political structure of the Iraqi political system by adoptingdemocracy, multiparty and the constitutional system as the starting points for the new political action.

The thinking of thepolitical parties dominated the idea of weakening the central government for fear of the return of the dictatorship again.

Thisidea was rooted in the situation of political and administrative actors In the decision-making centers of Iraq, motivated byfear of the other, which led to the growing tendency of acquisition, as a result of the nature of partisan interests narrow.

Sothis led to a kind of hidden and declared conflict to control wealth and power.

And with the weakness of the control authoritywithin state institutions Political parties tended to build their power as factional parties rather than as actors in the state, thusneglecting the process of state-building and pushing it towards success.

These narrow sectarian trends of the Iraqi political parties coincided with regional and international interventions in the Iraqiinternal affairs according to the interests, which led to compound the deterioration of the general political situation in all itsdimensions and reflected negatively on the Iraqi citizen and weakened the fundamentals of his economic and social status.

The process of reforming the political system According to these data became more difficult than before.

As a result of theconsolidation of various negative political and cultural trends in society and the state alike.

So that the real reform processbegins to adopt the ruling political parties to national trends and policies enable them to establish the principle of Citizenshipcomprehensive concept as the basis for dealing between the ruler and the ruled, and infinite the orientations of politicalparties to achieve the interests of the people, solve problems, and availability requirements of material and moral needs.