الخصائص العمرانية و الاقتصادية للمدن العربية الكبرى في القرن 19م من خلال ملاحظات الرحالة الفرنسيين : القاهرة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The trip is considered one of the most important historical sources that support the researcher with abundant scientific materials, especially since the travelers have recorded all the observations they saw in the areas they visited, and the French traveler is one of the pioneers of the traveler to the East, and there are several factors that pushed them to the trip.

In the forefront of which is the religious factor in the framework of what is known as the Christian pilgrimage, and it passes through several stations, including the Cairo station, which contains Christian sanctuaries, and from there they continue their journey, and the Levant in the nineteenth century witnessed a significant increase in French trips, after France granted privileges by the state The Ottoman Empire, and thus the abundance of French writings, through which we tried to find out the picture that these travelers drew for Arab Islamic cities, and we chose Cairo as one of the most prominent Arab cities at that time, as well as being one of the most prominent stations in French travel, and we adopted it in writing.

This study is about the historical descriptive method.