آثار برامج التنمية في قطاع السياحة على تنافسية الاقتصاد الجزائري

الملخص EN

This paper addresses the problem of the reality of the tourism sector in Algeria during the period from 2006 to 2012 and try to assess the impact of direct development programs since the year 2001 on the competitiveness of Algerian tourism sector, and has been used descriptive analytical approach in order to answer to the problem of research, this the latter, which included a number of the most important results : Weakness hotel system (96 497 beds the end of 2012, 02.20 % growth rate, the proportion of the exploitation of 70.80 %, most of which is internationally ranked, low quality of hotel services, less than 13% of nights were spent in the Algerian Hotels dedicated to foreign tourists), the number of tourists (2,634,056 tourists end of 2012, 06.77 % growth rate, of whom 981 955 are foreigners, the weakness of Algeria 's share of inter-Arab tourism 580 000 tourists end of 2011, domestic tourism flight to Tunisia and abroad, especially Europe), Weak revenue ($ 400 million end of 2011, the low contribution of tourism in the composition of GDP 02.17 %, deficit in the trade balance average 131,60- million dollars), the competitive tourism (ranked 132 according to the report issued by the World Economic Forum for the year 2013 and which included 140 countries, the fourth Africa after Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco