طرق الإسناد و التقوية في عمارة العراق القديم ما بين المخطط الهندسي و العنصر العماري : نماذج أولية

الملخص EN

Because of the weakness of the building material and the environmental and climatic environment, which left negatively affects at the building structure, the old Iraqi sought creativity in an attempt to secure the strength of its construction, so he tried to reconcile the engineering plan and the architectural element, and from the early periods of the Neolithic period, As he sought to build his homes and buildings, in the simplest ways of a plan and construction material, with what is available in his environmental surroundings, but with an attempt to reach an acceptable level of durability and strength, for those homes, beginning with the use of the pie chart in the construction, as well as creating supportive architectural elements, such as wall supports and raised ground terraces as foundations for important buildings, as well as the Kisu protective walls of the walls of the main exterior buildings.