جامع عادلة خاتون : دراسة تاريخية آثارية

الملخص EN

The first establishments associated with the emergence of the Islamic religion are the mosques, and since the Prophet's Mosque was the first appearance of the mosque, and then the establishment of the first cities of the Emirate in Iraq, the city of Basra that was built in 16 AH, and the city of Kufa in 17AH.

With the expansion of conquests and the entry of many areas under the banner of Islam and the increase, the state's resources focus on building mosques, and it has become a symbol of the Islamic city and its prominent features.

In Iraq, mosques were built on his land in various Islamic periods and periods, including the era of the Ottoman Empire, where the governors were appointed in Baghdad from the sultans of the Ottoman Empire during their rule in Iraq, there are many different religious, administrative, and service buildings, where stakeholders have a major role in the development The urban movement in Iraq, including the righteous woman, the daughter of the sultans, and the wife of the governor, Adil Khatoon.

This research came to be a documentary record of the remains of these buildings, as there are many features of the Ottoman city of Baghdad, including the Adela Khatun Grand Mosque, which is one of the mosques that did not study a complete architectural and technical academic study where we did not find any previous plans for the mosque, so we deliberately surveyed it Detailed and taking measurements and dimensions for each part, for each angle, for each wall and entrance in order to fully surround it and then make accurate and scientific plans for it by adopting its scale.

We also relied on our study on a number of sources and references, as well as frequent personal interviews with the mosque's pioneers and residents, as well as relying on other sources such as those found in some of the files of the mosque in the Awqaf Directorate and preserved in the documentation section.

The nature of the research topic necessitated its division into three sections: As we discussed in the first topic about the history of the establishment of the mosque.

As for the second topic, we talked about the planning and architecture of the mosque.

And the third topic shed light on the decorations and their types in the mosque.

We concluded the research with the most important results of it, and then we supported our research with an appendix of pictures and charts in order to reach as much as possible to the most accurate scientific details.

This is what I was destined to offer, and I hope that I have succeeded in doing so.

If it is right, then from God, and if it contains slipping my mouth and Satan.