مدام جوفرين و دورها الثقافي في فرنسا (1699-1777)‎

الملخص EN

Literary salons within the French society during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries AD have achieved qualitative and quantitative breakthroughs that reflected on the life of the French citizen and livelihoods and the nature of a relationship with the ruling authority and the educated class in France.

His reputation inside and outside France.

The composite character owned by Madame Geoffrin has resulted in an increase in the number of her patrons who blended the intellectual and public classes on the one hand and the ruling class on the other, and her continued generosity played a role in the continued glow of the salon.

The study reached a set of results as follows: 1- Madame Geoffrin is one of the most prominent European female figures that emerged in the eighteenth century, due to the cultural role played in her salon.2 - She presented through her salon a survey of all political, literary and artistic activities that appeared in France.