نقد ابن سينا لنظرية الجزء الذي لا يتجزئ لدى المتكلمين

الملخص EN

Originally, this theory is attributed back to the Greek philosophers: Leucippus and Democritus, who held, in seeking the truth of what constitutes the reality of the human body, that it is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms.

It goes without saying that philosophy is the field that is concerned with the realities of things and their identities; and it seems that this is one of the first questions of philosophy being brought to natural science thanks to some scientific necessity.

Hence, the reality of the body has been researched by philosophers, talking about the essences and accidents.

They talk, for instance, about the essence as one of their arguments.

Moreover, their mention of the concept 'body' points simply to 'the human body' not to 'the scientific body'.

Avicenna offers a number of clues that refutes this theory of atomism advocated by theologians.

Generally, philosophers and theologians explore this issue because of the results it brings and impacts it has on the level of faith.

Thus, it is illogical to claim that the philosophy research has no relationship, even indirectly, with the realities of people and their lives.