النزاهة الإدارية و المالية للحكومة العراقية في العهد الملكي 1939-1958

الملخص EN

Iraq emerges as a national state since 1921 under a parliamentary monarchy.

In the time of King Faisal I, it was able to achieve the conditions of a modern democratic state, when the latter was able to build constitutional administrative institutions that worked for the achievement of supreme national interests amidst political and partisan interests.

The conflict between the national will on the one hand and the corrupt party political interests on the other, and the situation in this area has become worse, especially after the death of King Ghazi and the arrival of his son Faisal II to rule and because of the young age of the latter, Abdul Ilah took the custody of the throne.

The events of economic and political repercussions cast a shadow to affect negatively on the administration of the country.

This study is conducted to clarify and determine the integrity of the administrative and financial administration of the State of Iraq during the period (1939-1958).

The beginning of 1939 is the starting point of the research, representing the death of King Ghazi and the entry of Iraq under the tutelage.

The influence of the guardian Abdul Ilah, who had the upper hand in the administration of the country even after 1953, the year that King Faisal II received his constitutional powers, the guardian Abdalah remained dominant in the administration, and throughout this period until 1958 the country was in a state of exploitation of power.

The country was going through difficult economic conditions the Iraqis lived after World War II, which has affected the country's administration functionally when the rampant phenomenon of bribery spreads in the administrative staff.

The study includes the administrative exploitation of power in the monarchy (the second part of the study) 1939-1958), focusing on the policy adopted by the government in the exploitation of the legislative power, the employment of parliament for political interests, the policy of recruitment, appointment of ministers, and the political employment of the judiciary by government officials.

The third section was devoted to the disclosure of wealth and behavior (1939-1958), in which we discussed the financial and administrative situation of ministers and senior officials.