مجلس الاتحاد في الدول الفدرالية و العراق : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Our research (Union council in the federal states and Iraq) involve on the role of the union council in the federal system that distinguished as an important sign of the participation of the Regions in the federal constitutional institutions and we specked in this field about the many federal states and because the role of this council is different from the certain federal state to another and because that we discussed the role of this council in some states that give him the position that more important than house of reprenstatives in special in united states of America and Brazil and after that the role of this council in some states that gives it equal role with another council special Swiss and India.

In addition, that we discussed role of this council in federal Russian and Ethiopia that gives this council role less than house of reprenstatives so we discussed the position of the union council in the Iraqi constitution of 2005 and we foxed upon that our constitution thumped from the public base which followed by the comparative federal constitutions which text on how to form this council and its powers, specializations and everything relate to it association with the council of reprenstatives, but our mentioned constitution allocated fifteen article for show how to form the council of reprenstatives, and its powers, only one article has been allocated to union council and article 65 texted on that the house of reprenstatives would legislate the law by two-third of its members which involve how to form the union council and its specialization, and everything relate to it, but the mentioned constitution postponed that to after first electoral course, but we would mention that yet now and after more than fifteen year the council of reprenstatives didn't legislate this law, so we showed the most important conclusions and recommendations which we reached about this subject.